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    "headline": "Brazil Approves Law to Control and Process Rare Earths",
    "dek": "Brazil's Congress approved a law granting the executive control over rare earth mining to ensure domestic processing.",
    "prose": "The Brazilian Congress approved a bill on 2026-09-03 granting the executive branch greater control over rare earths to incentivize private sector exploitation. [^1]\n\nAraujo claimed he received support from the Brazilian consulate and embassy in Miami, saying 'I had all the support of the Brazilian consulate ... They are all my friends.' [^2]\n\nJoao Araujo, 57, a Brazilian plastic surgeon known as 'Dr. Frankenstein,' fled the United States while awaiting trial on 14 counts including grand theft, practicing medicine without a license, and fraud. [^3]\n\nBrazil possesses the world's second-largest reserves of rare earths after China but currently lacks the necessary technology to exploit them. [^4]\n\nPresident Lula da Silva indicated that while foreign investment is not opposed, rare earths must be processed in Brazil and cannot be exported as raw materials. [^5]\n\nSenator Eduardo Braga stated during the debate that Brazil lacks technology and needs to associate with partners to guarantee technology transfer for the nation. [^6]\n\nAraujo said he cut off his electronic ankle monitor and traveled by boat to Bimini in the Bahamas, then flew to Nassau, Panama, and Rio de Janeiro. [^7]\n\nThe article states that Araujo was required to surrender his only known Brazilian passport, and it is unclear whether he obtained a fake passport or was issued a new one by his alleged diplomatic friends. [^8]",
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