Daniel Marcelino Niño Jiménez, a federal judge in Toluca, rejected Álvarez Ayala's amparo petition as inadmissible on Tuesday. ^[1] Ramón Ángel Álvarez Ayala, known as "El R1" and a lieutenant of the Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), filed a legal petition to prevent his extradition or expulsion to the United States. ^[2] A judge from the State of Mexico District Court dismissed a habeas corpus petition filed on behalf of Ramón Ángel Álvarez Ayala, known as 'R1'. ^[3] Judge Daniel Marcelino Niño Jiménez declared the petition inadmissible because it was filed against future and uncertain acts. ^[4] Judge Daniel Marcelino Niño Jiménez of the Fourth District Court in Mexico City dismissed the habeas corpus request as procedurally invalid. ^[5] A jury in the District of Columbia accused Ramón Álvarez Ayala and his brother, Rafael Álvarez Ayala, known as "El R2", of trafficking cocaine and methamphetamine to the United States in August. ^[6] The judge ruled that the amparo does not apply to future acts of uncertain realization, stating that the claimed act must exist at the time of the filing to affect a concrete legal situation. ^[7] Ramón 'R1' was arrested on July 30, 2026, in Atotonilco de Alto, Jalisco, by a joint operation involving the SSPC, the Mexican Army, and the National Intelligence Center. ^[8] The petition aimed to prevent a potential expulsion or extradition to the United States, where a federal jury in Washington has accused him of conspiracy to distribute cocaine and methamphetamine. ^[9] A jury in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia indicted Ramón Álvarez Ayala and his brother Rafael Álvarez Ayala, known as 'El R2', on August 2026 for drug trafficking. ^[10] Ramón Ángel Álvarez Ayala was arrested in July in Atotonilco, Jalisco, by federal forces and is currently detained in the Altiplano high-security prison. ^[11]