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    "headline": "Colombia Maintains Orange Alert for Puracé Volcano Amid Seismic Swarm",
    "dek": "Colombian authorities maintain an orange alert for Puracé Volcano due to increased seismic activity and gas emissions.",
    "prose": "The Colombian Geological Service (SGC) maintained an orange alert for Puracé Volcano on September 2, 2026, following a month of increased activity since August 1. [^1]\n\nA magnitude 2.7 earthquake occurred at 11:52 AM in the influence zones of Puracé Volcano, specifically affecting the municipalities of Totoró and Puracé in the Cauca department. [^2]\n\nThe Colombian Geological Service (SGC) maintains an Orange Alert for the Los Coconucos volcanic chain, describing the current activity as the highest recorded instrumentally. [^3]\n\nA seismic swarm of approximately 550 events was recorded between August 29 and September 1 in a zone located 10 to 15 kilometers northeast of the volcanic edifice. [^4]\n\nBetween August 1 and the report's publication, more than 110 ash emissions were recorded from Puracé Volcano, with heights oscillating between 400 and 3,500 meters above the summit. [^5]\n\nCristian Santacoloma, coordinator of the Popayán Volcanological and Seismological Observatory, stated that the orange alert was decided due to increased seismicity associated with degassing near the crater surface, elevated temperatures, and continuous ground deformation. [^6]\n\nThe SGC warns that temporary fluctuations in activity levels, even periods of apparent decrease, do not automatically signal a return to stability while the Orange Alert remains in effect. [^7]\n\nMayor Jorge Luis Pizo of Totoró confirmed on September 3, 2026, that at least 150 buildings have suffered structural damage due to the recent seismic swarm. [^8]\n\nSince August 29, 2026, the municipality of Totoró has recorded more than 700 tremors and aftershocks associated with both volcanic dynamics and local geological faults. [^9]\n\nThe administration of Totoró, a sixth-category municipality, reported that local health capacity is critically low, with most health posts abandoned, necessitating coordination with the Hospital San José de Popayán for emergency plans. [^10]\n\nThe Servicio Geológico Colombiano (SGC) reported on September 3, 2026, that seismic activity in the Puracé Volcano influence zone has concentrated 19 kilometers from the municipal seat of Totoró, specifically in the San Rafael or Aguas Vivas sector. [^11]",
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      "statement": "The Colombian Geological Service (SGC) maintained an orange alert for Puracé Volcano on September 2, 2026, following a month of increased activity since August 1.",
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