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    "headline": "Madagascar's Ex-Senate Chief Jailed Over Protest Crackdown",
    "dek": "Richard Ravalomanana, Madagascar's former Senate president, was jailed for directing violence during Gen Z protests.",
    "prose": "At least 22 people were killed and more than 100 injured during the Gen Z protests in Madagascar, according to UN figures cited by local media. [^1]\n\nRichard Ravalomanana, the former president of the Senate in Madagascar, was arrested at his home in December 2025 after failing to respond to a summons from the gendarmerie. [^2]\n\nRichard Ravalomanana, the former Senate president of Madagascar, was sentenced to 10 years of hard labour on Tuesday after being convicted of complicity in murder. [^3]\n\nA former national police chief who testified at the trial backed Ravalomanana's account, stating he was not part of the operational chain of command and issued no orders to security forces. [^4]\n\nProsecutors accused Ravalomanana of directing security forces to use violence against protesters during demonstrations in September and October 2025. [^5]\n\nThe protests helped trigger a political crisis that ended with Rajoelina's removal from office and the installation of a new administration led by Col Michael Randrianirina. [^6]",
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