Ossy Dermawan, Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning, stated on Wednesday that the Agrarian Reform Regulation Bill must become an instrument for delivering social justice rather than an ordinary administrative regulation. ^[1] Excessive consumption of sugary foods and drinks is linked to an increased risk of chronic kidney disease. ^[2] Ossy Dermawan proposed reinforcing the objectives of agrarian reform, regulating the scope of Agrarian Reform Land Objects (TORA) sources, and categorizing and prioritizing TORA recipients. ^[3] Ossy Dermawan stressed that asset arrangement must proceed alongside access arrangement to ensure land received by communities provides legal certainty and improves welfare. ^[4] Ossy Dermawan wants the resolution of agrarian conflicts regulated more clearly in the bill, including detailed conflict typology and resolution mechanisms. ^[5] According to Dr. Mutalib Abdullah, excessive sugar consumption increases the risk of obesity and diabetes, which can lead to high blood sugar levels damaging the kidney's filtering system over time. ^[6] Dr. Mutalib Abdullah, a specialist in internal medicine and kidney hypertension consultant at Bethsaida Hospital Gading Serpong, stated that sugary drinks do not directly cause kidney failure. ^[7] Hypertension is identified as a significant cause of chronic kidney disease, where high blood pressure damages kidney blood vessels and impairs blood filtration. ^[8]