{ "story_id": "6ced4df516bb825b936ae49903eb58e3", "desk": "drm3", "revision": 1, "published_at": "2026-09-01T11:22:00.000Z", "content_hash": "198337d88fe024875f48cc6d6c47ef001cfe92c6292b6fea272135a81392f59a", "hash_basis": "sha256 over `headline\\ndek\\nprose`, plus `\\n` + the canonical citations JSON when any source is placed, plus `\\n#blog` for blogs", "basis": { "headline": "Euro Zone Inflation Rises to 3.3% in August Amid Energy Costs", "dek": "Euro zone annual inflation reached 3.3% in August, driven by higher energy costs linked to the Iran conflict.", "prose": "Eurostat released data on Tuesday stating that annual inflation across the 21-nation euro zone rose to 3.3% in August from 2.9% in July. [^1]\n\nECB official Rehn warned that a prolonged conflict could negatively impact the inflation outlook in the Eurozone. [^2]\n\nSupply shocks impose a complicated dilemma for central banks because they move inflation and the economy in opposite directions. [^3]\n\nSupply shocks with negative impacts on economic activity and prices have become more recurrent in the current decade. [^4]\n\nCore inflation, which excludes energy and food, slowed to 2.1% in August from 2.2% in July, falling below the 2.5% forecast. [^5]\n\nHigher crude oil and natural gas prices, along with wider refining margins, pushed consumer prices up amid energy-market disruption linked to the war involving Iran. [^6]\n\nMarkets have widely anticipated a 25-basis-point increase in the ECB deposit rate to 2.5% at the September 10 meeting, following the June hike. [^7]\n\nMaritime traffic at the Strait of Hormuz has nearly come to a standstill, increasing concerns about oil and gas supply. [^8]\n\nRehn stated that if the war in Iran turns into a long-term attrition process, energy costs could remain high. [^9]\n\nRehn urged the ECB not to become complacent in the face of new inflation pressures. [^10]\n\nIn August 2022, at the Jackson Hole symposium, Isabel Schnabel of the ECB Executive Board stated that the macroeconomic context was entering an era of 'Great Volatility' with larger, more frequent, and persistent supply shocks. [^11]\n\nThese aggregate episodes have translated into increases in global inflation and a slowdown in worldwide economic activity, although the slowdown has been moderate so far. 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