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    "headline": "Why Humans Close Their Eyes When Sneezing: An Involuntary Reflex Explained",
    "dek": "Hindustan Times explains that closing the eyes while sneezing is an involuntary reflexive action, not a conscious choice or protection against eyeballs falling out.",
    "prose": "According to the BBC, when an irritant contacts the nasal mucosa, it triggers the trigeminal nerve, which sends a signal to the medulla in the lower brain, resulting in the chest expanding, the lungs filling with air, and then a sneeze being expelled. [^1]\n\nAccording to the health information website Healthline, a sneeze is medically referred to as sternutation, an involuntary reaction triggered when small particles like dust or pollen irritate the nasal mucosa. [^2]\n\nOptometrist Bert Moritz of the Mayo Clinic Health System in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, told NBC that closing the eyes while sneezing is an involuntary reflex in which the brain sends a muscle message that includes closing the eyes, similar to a deep tendon reflex. [^3]\n\nThe article states that a person sneezes approximately 5,000 droplets of mucus and air at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour. [^4]\n\nFoodSafety.gov designates the temperature range of 5-60 °C as the 'danger zone' where bacteria multiply rapidly and recommends that perishable foods not be left out for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour if the ambient temperature exceeds 32 °C. [^5]\n\nHealthline recommends that small amounts of hot food can be placed in the refrigerator immediately, while large quantities such as a big pot of soup may temporarily raise the fridge's internal temperature. [^6]\n\nThe article states that cooked meat, poultry, soups, stews, guláš, cooked rice, pasta, and egg/chicken/tuna salads keep for approximately 3-4 days in a refrigerator at 4 °C or below, while hard-boiled eggs last up to 1 week, raw ground meat 1-2 days, raw steaks, chops, and roasts 3-5 days, and fresh fish 1-3 days. [^7]\n\nThe FDA recommends using a separate refrigerator thermometer and checking the temperature regularly, and states that an unopened refrigerator keeps food safe for about 4 hours during a power outage. [^8]",
    "cited": "[{\"statement\":\"According to the BBC, when an irritant contacts the nasal mucosa, it triggers the trigeminal nerve, which sends a signal to the medulla in the lower brain, resulting in the chest expanding, the lungs filling with air, and then a sneeze being expelled.\",\"source\":\"Hindustan Times\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T13:15:52.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Hindustan Times\"]},{\"statement\":\"According to the health information website Healthline, a sneeze is medically referred to as sternutation, an involuntary reaction triggered when small particles like dust or pollen irritate the nasal mucosa.\",\"source\":\"Hindustan Times\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T13:15:52.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Hindustan Times\"]},{\"statement\":\"Optometrist Bert Moritz of the Mayo Clinic Health System in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, told NBC that closing the eyes while sneezing is an involuntary reflex in which the brain sends a muscle message that includes closing the eyes, similar to a deep tendon reflex.\",\"source\":\"Hindustan Times\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T13:15:52.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Hindustan Times\"]},{\"statement\":\"The article states that a person sneezes approximately 5,000 droplets of mucus and air at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour.\",\"source\":\"Hindustan Times\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T13:15:52.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Hindustan Times\"]},{\"statement\":\"FoodSafety.gov designates the temperature range of 5-60 °C as the 'danger zone' where bacteria multiply rapidly and recommends that perishable foods not be left out for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour if the ambient temperature exceeds 32 °C.\",\"source\":\"Plus JEDEN DEŇ\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-02T00:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Plus JEDEN DEŇ\"]},{\"statement\":\"Healthline recommends that small amounts of hot food can be placed in the refrigerator immediately, while large quantities such as a big pot of soup may temporarily raise the fridge's internal temperature.\",\"source\":\"Plus JEDEN DEŇ\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-02T00:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Plus JEDEN DEŇ\"]},{\"statement\":\"The article states that cooked meat, poultry, soups, stews, guláš, cooked rice, pasta, and egg/chicken/tuna salads keep for approximately 3-4 days in a refrigerator at 4 °C or below, while hard-boiled eggs last up to 1 week, raw ground meat 1-2 days, raw steaks, chops, and roasts 3-5 days, and fresh fish 1-3 days.\",\"source\":\"Plus JEDEN DEŇ\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-02T00:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Plus JEDEN DEŇ\"]},{\"statement\":\"The FDA recommends using a separate refrigerator thermometer and checking the temperature regularly, and states that an unopened refrigerator keeps food safe for about 4 hours during a power outage.\",\"source\":\"Plus JEDEN DEŇ\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-02T00:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Plus JEDEN DEŇ\"]}]",
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      "statement": "According to the BBC, when an irritant contacts the nasal mucosa, it triggers the trigeminal nerve, which sends a signal to the medulla in the lower brain, resulting in the chest expanding, the lungs filling with air, and then a sneeze being expelled.",
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      "statement": "Optometrist Bert Moritz of the Mayo Clinic Health System in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, told NBC that closing the eyes while sneezing is an involuntary reflex in which the brain sends a muscle message that includes closing the eyes, similar to a deep tendon reflex.",
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      "statement": "Healthline recommends that small amounts of hot food can be placed in the refrigerator immediately, while large quantities such as a big pot of soup may temporarily raise the fridge's internal temperature.",
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