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New Sierpiński-Knopp Wasserstein distance accelerates persistence diagram comparisons 626x

SK-Wasserstein distance maps persistence diagrams to a space-filling curve, achieving 626x median speedup over W2 approximations.

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Sebastien Tchitchek and co-authors, in a paper submitted to arXiv on 2026-09-01, introduce the Sierpiński-Knopp (SK) Wasserstein distance, a fast metric between persistence diagrams. [1] The paper reports that experiments on 12 scientific collections comprising 227 diagrams show a median per-collection speedup of d_SK over state-of-the-art approximations of W_2 of 626x, with an aggregate speedup of 2100x. [2] The authors claim that the encoded point sets are matched via one-dimensional optimal assignment in O(N log N) steps, yielding an explicit diagonal-aware point assignment. [3] The paper asserts that the SK-Wasserstein distance controls the classical 2-Wasserstein distance, admits an explicit isometric embedding into a Hilbert space, and induces a positive-definite Gaussian kernel. [4] The Sierpiński--Knopp Wasserstein Distance is intended for applications involving 2-Wasserstein approximation. [5] The authors suggest that this new distance metric addresses limitations in existing methods for analyzing persistence diagrams. [6] The research paper associated with this metric has been assigned the identifier 2609.01528. [7]
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  1. Sebastien Tchitchek and co-authors, in a paper submitted to arXiv on 2026-09-01, introduce the Sierpiński-Knopp (SK) Wasserstein distance, a fast metric between persistence diagrams. · arXiv.org
  2. The paper reports that experiments on 12 scientific collections comprising 227 diagrams show a median per-collection speedup of d_SK over state-of-the-art approximations of W_2 of 626x, with an aggregate speedup of 2100x. · arXiv.org
  3. The authors claim that the encoded point sets are matched via one-dimensional optimal assignment in O(N log N) steps, yielding an explicit diagonal-aware point assignment. · arXiv.org
  4. The paper asserts that the SK-Wasserstein distance controls the classical 2-Wasserstein distance, admits an explicit isometric embedding into a Hilbert space, and induces a positive-definite Gaussian kernel. · arXiv.org
  5. The Sierpiński--Knopp Wasserstein Distance is intended for applications involving 2-Wasserstein approximation. · takara.ai
  6. The authors suggest that this new distance metric addresses limitations in existing methods for analyzing persistence diagrams. · takara.ai
  7. The research paper associated with this metric has been assigned the identifier 2609.01528. · takara.ai
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