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    "headline": "Moscow Court Fines Telegram 11.4 Million Rubles for Refusing to Remove Banned Content",
    "dek": "A Moscow court fined Telegram 11.4 million rubles for failing to remove prohibited content regarding the special military operation in Ukraine.",
    "prose": "A court in Moscow fined the messaging platform Telegram 11.4 million rubles for failing to remove content prohibited in Russia. [^1]\n\nThe Moscow Tagansky Court fined Telegram 11.4 million rubles for refusing to delete three specific publications containing false information about the special military operation in Ukraine and extremist material. [^2]\n\nThe court issued three separate protocols for these violations, with each protocol carrying a fine of 3.8 million rubles. [^3]\n\nA qualitative study was conducted with 15 practitioners from 12 Germany-based civil society organizations engaged in online monitoring. [^4]\n\nCivil society organizations (CSOs) play a vital yet underrecognized role in monitoring antidemocratic dynamics online, distinct from fact-checkers or content moderators. [^5]\n\nEnhanced search capabilities were identified as the most pressing technical need for civil society organizations monitoring online spaces. [^6]\n\nMonitoring by civil society organizations remains largely manual due to the lack of tailored technical tools. [^7]",
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