{
  "story_id": "dba889df87560e425488aa8c5f9700ca",
  "desk": "drm3",
  "revision": 1,
  "published_at": "2026-09-04T10:00:40.000Z",
  "content_hash": "4a2ee57fe3ebcc8115e5f2f574b0ff9ba599bcea92ed7a5f4b8dda2513c6839b",
  "hash_basis": "sha256 over `headline\\ndek\\nprose`, plus `\\n` + the canonical citations JSON when any source is placed, plus `\\n#blog` for blogs",
  "basis": {
    "headline": "Eurozone Composite PMI Steady at 52 in August as Services Dip",
    "dek": "Eurozone composite PMI held at 52 in August, matching July's eight-month high, while services slipped to 51.6.",
    "prose": "S&P Global's final composite PMI for the Eurozone stood at 52 in August, unchanged from July and representing the highest growth rate in eight months. [^1]\n\nAccording to Eurostat's estimate, industrial producer prices in the Eurozone increased by 5.8% year-on-year in July. [^2]\n\nEurostat reported on Friday that Cyprus recorded an 8.6% annual increase in retail trade volume in July 2026, the strongest growth in the European Union. [^3]\n\nThe Swiss Federal Statistical Office reported on September 3 that Switzerland's annual inflation rate accelerated to 0.8% in August from 0.4% in July. [^4]\n\nThe S&P Global Eurozone Construction PMI Total Activity Index fell to 43.0 in August from 44.3 in July, marking the 52nd consecutive month of contraction. [^5]\n\nEurozone private sector export orders increased in August for the first time in about 4.5 years. [^6]\n\nS&P Global's data showed that Eurozone private sector activity continued to grow in August. [^7]\n\nThe Eurozone services PMI declined to 51.6 in August from 51.7 in July, its lowest level in two months. [^8]\n\nThe same Eurostat estimate reported that the year-on-year increase accelerated from 4.6% in the previous month. [^9]\n\nThe euro area average for comparable household deposits was 2.03 per cent, meaning Cyprus rates remained well below the regional average. [^10]\n\nSwitzerland's economy grew 1.5% on an annual basis in the second quarter of 2026, five times higher than expected, driven by exports in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. [^11]\n\nThe core inflation rate, which excludes volatile components like energy, also accelerated from 0.3% to 0.4%. [^12]",
    "cited": "[{\"statement\":\"S&P Global's final composite PMI for the Eurozone stood at 52 in August, unchanged from July and representing the highest growth rate in eight months.\",\"source\":\"Ekonomim\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T10:39:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Ekonomim\"]},{\"statement\":\"According to Eurostat's estimate, industrial producer prices in the Eurozone increased by 5.8% year-on-year in July.\",\"source\":\"b92.net\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T13:53:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"b92.net\"]},{\"statement\":\"Eurostat reported on Friday that Cyprus recorded an 8.6% annual increase in retail trade volume in July 2026, the strongest growth in the European Union.\",\"source\":\"cyprus-mail.com\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-04T10:00:40.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"cyprus-mail.com\"]},{\"statement\":\"The Swiss Federal Statistical Office reported on September 3 that Switzerland's annual inflation rate accelerated to 0.8% in August from 0.4% in July.\",\"source\":\"Nezavisne novine\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T09:57:42.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Nezavisne novine\"]},{\"statement\":\"The S&P Global Eurozone Construction PMI Total Activity Index fell to 43.0 in August from 44.3 in July, marking the 52nd consecutive month of contraction.\",\"source\":\"Investing.com\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-04T07:42:17.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Investing.com\"]},{\"statement\":\"Eurozone private sector export orders increased in August for the first time in about 4.5 years.\",\"source\":\"Ekonomim\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T10:39:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Ekonomim\"]},{\"statement\":\"S&P Global's data showed that Eurozone private sector activity continued to grow in August.\",\"source\":\"Ekonomim\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T10:39:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Ekonomim\"]},{\"statement\":\"The Eurozone services PMI declined to 51.6 in August from 51.7 in July, its lowest level in two months.\",\"source\":\"Ekonomim\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T10:39:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Ekonomim\"]},{\"statement\":\"The same Eurostat estimate reported that the year-on-year increase accelerated from 4.6% in the previous month.\",\"source\":\"b92.net\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T13:53:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"b92.net\"]},{\"statement\":\"The euro area average for comparable household deposits was 2.03 per cent, meaning Cyprus rates remained well below the regional average.\",\"source\":\"cyprus-mail.com\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T05:18:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"cyprus-mail.com\"]},{\"statement\":\"Switzerland's economy grew 1.5% on an annual basis in the second quarter of 2026, five times higher than expected, driven by exports in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.\",\"source\":\"Nezavisne novine\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T09:57:42.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Nezavisne novine\"]},{\"statement\":\"The core inflation rate, which excludes volatile components like energy, also accelerated from 0.3% to 0.4%.\",\"source\":\"Nezavisne novine\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T09:57:42.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Nezavisne novine\"]}]",
    "kind": "news"
  },
  "receipt_verify": "Ed25519 over the dot-joined string `slice_hash.cursor_from.cursor_to.view.view_version.row_count`; public_key and sig are base64url of the raw 32-byte key / 64-byte signature",
  "receipt": null,
  "receipt_note": "this revision predates receipt-keeping (before v0.37.0); the filed row lives in the record",
  "generation_chain": {
    "wire": {
      "stream": "fountain_news",
      "story_id": "e2230ad8cdf919187b24215ef17d6780",
      "thread_id": "9de33c8aa6e3ffa432c00782602392ea",
      "thread_label": "Eurozone",
      "novelty": "UPDATE",
      "content_hash": "8c6b08060d78904ca2e5b3a2282b8170024bd9989c5c82cc66c0fa9dbab6310b",
      "last_published_at": "2026-09-04T10:00:40.000Z",
      "read_receipt": {
        "slice_hash": "fb7b4e2c6a6316ff88354a8f22c88f3798762ccc35acca6008a76f859fd2041e",
        "cursor_from": "eyJ0cyI6IjIwMjYtMDktMDRUMDk6MTM6NDguMDAwMDAwWiIsImlkIjoiMDU5ZDQ2MTFlMzRiYmU4YjY4NGQ3YjBmMTA2ZDZhZDgiLCJ2IjoiMSJ9",
        "cursor_to": "eyJ0cyI6IjIwMjYtMDktMDRUMTA6MDU6MDAuMDAwMDAwWiIsImlkIjoiMWY5YjJjZjMyMWZiOThiNzFiOWM4Yjc2MTllMmMyM2IiLCJ2IjoiMSJ9",
        "view": "v_fountain_news",
        "view_version": "1",
        "row_count": 100,
        "window_days": 3,
        "bytes_scanned": 11734244,
        "credits": 8,
        "price_per_100_rows": 8,
        "sig": "7E4GTeyE4JJZgV5Kb42VNi1MO-5V2mXozqMMkm4rNVRu5MtKEyN-vqvUnBkQeGsJHPoPh5OY9zEZ1woe_ZeZCQ",
        "public_key": "bMUigy8O0jOnBxQ4Sc-5lwhIZ8LQVAhxMbR7qESVuUE",
        "signer_path": "lakehouse/data-extract/v1",
        "alg": "Ed25519",
        "signed": true
      }
    },
    "written_at": "2026-09-04T12:31:04.281Z"
  },
  "cited_facts": [
    {
      "statement": "S&P Global's final composite PMI for the Eurozone stood at 52 in August, unchanged from July and representing the highest growth rate in eight months.",
      "source": "Ekonomim",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T10:39:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Ekonomim"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "According to Eurostat's estimate, industrial producer prices in the Eurozone increased by 5.8% year-on-year in July.",
      "source": "b92.net",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T13:53:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "b92.net"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Eurostat reported on Friday that Cyprus recorded an 8.6% annual increase in retail trade volume in July 2026, the strongest growth in the European Union.",
      "source": "cyprus-mail.com",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-04T10:00:40.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "cyprus-mail.com"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The Swiss Federal Statistical Office reported on September 3 that Switzerland's annual inflation rate accelerated to 0.8% in August from 0.4% in July.",
      "source": "Nezavisne novine",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T09:57:42.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Nezavisne novine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The S&P Global Eurozone Construction PMI Total Activity Index fell to 43.0 in August from 44.3 in July, marking the 52nd consecutive month of contraction.",
      "source": "Investing.com",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-04T07:42:17.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Investing.com"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Eurozone private sector export orders increased in August for the first time in about 4.5 years.",
      "source": "Ekonomim",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T10:39:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Ekonomim"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "S&P Global's data showed that Eurozone private sector activity continued to grow in August.",
      "source": "Ekonomim",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T10:39:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Ekonomim"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The Eurozone services PMI declined to 51.6 in August from 51.7 in July, its lowest level in two months.",
      "source": "Ekonomim",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T10:39:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Ekonomim"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The same Eurostat estimate reported that the year-on-year increase accelerated from 4.6% in the previous month.",
      "source": "b92.net",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T13:53:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "b92.net"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The euro area average for comparable household deposits was 2.03 per cent, meaning Cyprus rates remained well below the regional average.",
      "source": "cyprus-mail.com",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T05:18:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "cyprus-mail.com"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Switzerland's economy grew 1.5% on an annual basis in the second quarter of 2026, five times higher than expected, driven by exports in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.",
      "source": "Nezavisne novine",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T09:57:42.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Nezavisne novine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The core inflation rate, which excludes volatile components like energy, also accelerated from 0.3% to 0.4%.",
      "source": "Nezavisne novine",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T09:57:42.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Nezavisne novine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "note": "A signature proves who filed this and that it has not changed since. It never makes a claim true."
}