{ "story_id": "def92f5c05b851ede7c4d8170756fb36", "desk": "drm3", "revision": 1, "published_at": "2026-09-01T10:46:43.000Z", "content_hash": "c0ad5b9ccdccbf04b0b48e9498763dbfdc4f2da05256f20384f8dfe6542be64e", "hash_basis": "sha256 over `headline\\ndek\\nprose`, plus `\\n` + the canonical citations JSON when any source is placed, plus `\\n#blog` for blogs", "basis": { "headline": "Former French Prime Minister Balladur Dies at 97", "dek": "Former French PM Édouard Balladur, who served 1993-1995, has died at 97", "prose": "Édouard Balladur's family announced on 2026-08-31 that the former French Prime Minister died in Paris at age 97. [^1]\n\nAfter leaving politics, Balladur was suspected of secretly financing his 1995 presidential campaign with bribes from arms deals with Pakistan; the Court of Justice of the Republic acquitted him in 2021. [^2]\n\nIn the 1995 French presidential election, Balladur competed directly against conservative party leader Jacques Chirac; Chirac led the field into the second round and won against socialist candidate Lionel Jospin, a rivalry that split France's conservatives and ended Balladur's political career. [^3]\n\nÉdouard Balladur served as Prime Minister of France from 1993 to 1995 under socialist President François Mitterrand. [^4]\n\nBalladur, a centre-right politician, served as prime minister of France from 1993 to 1995 and oversaw a privatisation programme that sold stakes in banks Société Générale and Paribas (later part of BNP Paribas) and broadcaster TF1, and he pushed through a pension reform in 1993. [^5]\n\nFrench Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu said on X that Balladur was closely associated with 50 years of the history of the Fifth Republic and was a leading figure in French public life. 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