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    "headline": "EU Defense Readiness by 2030 Remains in Doubt Due to US Reliance",
    "dek": "An EU auditor report warns that achieving defense readiness by 2030 is difficult due to fragmented national systems and continued reliance on the US.",
    "prose": "Marek Opioła, a member of the European Court of Auditors (ECA) who led a review of the EU's defense policy, stated on Thursday that achieving defense preparedness in the EU by 2030 remains challenging due to fragmented national systems and industrial bottlenecks. [^1]\n\nThe European Court of Auditors concluded in a new report that the EU is challenged in meeting its goal of being defense-ready by 2030. [^2] Between 2020 and 2025, EU member states increased defense spending by 79% as a response to the Russian threat and an effort to meet Nato spending targets. [^3] Between February 2022 and June 2023, 78% of EU governments' defense acquisitions were sourced outside the bloc, with the US alone representing 63%. [^4]\n\nThe ECA report noted that the EU is better prepared than before Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, but achieving the goal of defense readiness by the end of the decade would be difficult. [^5] The report identifies years of underinvestment as the cause for insufficient ammunition and missile stocks, long production times, and logistical bottlenecks. [^6] The audit recommends that the European defense industry expand production capacity, promote innovation, and strengthen partnerships. [^7]",
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